The Compass

Guides, resources, and answers to help you find your way.

Straight answers to the questions veterans actually ask about DVA, entitlements, and how we work.

OTHER VETERAN SERVICES

Support for veterans and their families

Some things compensation can't reach. These organisations can. Peer connection, mental health, family wellbeing, financial pressure, for veterans and the people who live with them.

Tap or click any logo to see details.

When you need it most

Helplines and contacts

Crisis lines, official Defence and DVA contacts, and other useful numbers. Every number and email below is clickable.

Crisis Support
Emergency services
000
Police, fire, ambulance
Open Arms
1800 011 046
Veterans and Families Counselling. 24/7 free, confidential.
openarms.gov.au
Lifeline
13 11 14
24/7 crisis support. Text line 0477 131 114.
lifeline.org.au
More crisis lines
Suicide Callback Service
1300 659 467
Free counselling for people thinking about or affected by suicide.
suicidecallbackservice.org.au
Beyond Blue
1300 224 636
24/7 mental health support.
beyondblue.org.au
1800 Respect
1800 737 732
Domestic, family, and sexual violence support.
1800respect.org.au
Defence & DVA
Support lines
All-hours Support Line
1800 628 036
24/7 triage for current ADF members.
defence.gov.au
ADF Health Support Line
1800 467 425
1800 IM SICK. Health advice for current ADF members.
Employee Assistance Program
1300 687 327
Confidential counselling for ADF and Defence APS employees and their families.
Key contacts
Defence Member and Family Support (DMFS)
1800 624 608
Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA)
1800 838 372dva.gov.au
Veteran Family Advocate Commissioner
VFA@dva.gov.au
ADF Family Health Program
1300 561 454
Other Lines
Removals and housing
Toll Transitions
1800 819 167
Defence Housing Australia
139 342dha.gov.au
Defence Relocations and Housing Managers (DRHM)
seg.drhm@defence.gov.au
Defence Home Ownership Assistance Scheme (DHOAS)
1300 434 627dhoas.gov.au
Financial assistance
ADF Financial Services Consumer Centre
Visit website
National Debt Helpline
1800 007 007ndh.org.au
Army Relief Trust Fund
(02) 6144 7857
Royal Australian Navy Relief Trust Fund
(02) 6155 9864
Royal Australian Air Force Welfare Trust Fund
(02) 5130 9486
Support organisations
Defence Special Needs Support Group (DSNSG)
Visit website
Defence Gay and Lesbian Information Service (DEFGLIS)
Visit website

Mental health care, no claim required

Through Non-Liability Health Care, DVA fully funds treatment for any mental health condition for anyone who has completed at least one day of continuous full-time service in the ADF, and some reservists. You do not have to prove your service caused it, you do not need an accepted claim, and you do not even need a diagnosis to begin. Treatment is covered through a Veteran White Card for as long as it is needed, and includes free counselling through Open Arms for veterans and their families.

We handle the claim. This is support you can start today.

Department of Veterans' Affairs, Non-Liability Health Care (mental health) for veterans (2026)

Coming soon

Guides and resources, in plain English

We are putting together clear, practical guides on the questions veterans and families ask us most. They will be here soon.

Have a question in the meantime? Get in touch.

Common Questions

Things veterans ask us

About Us and Our Fees
What does a veteran compensation advocate do?

An advocate represents you through the DVA claims process. That means working out which claims to lodge, gathering your medical and service evidence, preparing everything to DVA’s requirements, dealing with DVA on your behalf, and explaining how the law applies to your situation.

Advocates are accredited through the Advocacy Training and Development Program (ATDP). Initial claims are usually handled by a Level 2 advocate. Formal appeals to the Veterans’ Review Board or the Administrative Review Tribunal generally involve a Level 3 advocate or a solicitor.

Do I need to be in Brisbane to work with COMPASS?

No. COMPASS is based in Brisbane but works with veterans right across Australia. The whole process runs remotely through phone, video, email, and our secure client portal. Your medical records and DVA correspondence all move electronically, so where you live makes no difference to the quality of support you receive.

What is the difference between a veteran advocate and a lawyer?

An accredited advocate is trained specifically in veterans’ compensation law through the ATDP, the national training program overseen by DVA. Advocates handle claims and entitlements under the VEA, DRCA, and MRCA day in and day out.

Lawyers are generally only needed for formal appeals at the Administrative Review Tribunal or for matters outside the compensation system. For lodging and managing DVA claims, an accredited advocate is the standard pathway, and usually the more economical one.

Is COMPASS independent from DVA?

Yes, completely. COMPASS is a privately owned Australian practice. We don’t work for DVA, we’re not funded by DVA, and we have no obligation to anyone but you. Our accreditation through the ATDP means we meet the national standard for advocates, but our only job is representing your interests.

Why did you start COMPASS?

Charlotte’s background is in healthcare, not the military. She spent years in nursing and medicolegal work before moving into veteran advocacy. She started COMPASS to bring the same careful, evidence-based approach she used in healthcare to the DVA claims process, and to keep you at the centre of your own case.

How do your fees work?

We charge a flat fee with a percentage cap to keep things fair. If a set percentage of your compensation works out lower than the flat fee, you pay the lower amount, so your fee stays in proportion to your outcome. It’s all agreed in writing in a cost agreement before any work starts. Book a no-obligation chat.

What is the deferred payment option?

We offer two ways to pay. The standard option invoices you as the work progresses, on agreed terms. The deferred option holds your fee over until your claim is finalised, and you only pay if it succeeds. Whichever you choose is set out in the cost agreement you sign before any work begins.

How are my records reviewed?

Charlotte reviews your records herself. A five-year service history can run to many hundreds of pages, and working through it properly, mapping every condition to the right evidence and Statement of Principles factors, can take four to five hours, depending on how complex the medical history is. The purpose-built, AI-assisted tools she uses help her get through that volume thoroughly and consistently, so nothing important slips through. They were built for exactly this work and grounded in authoritative sources, the Statements of Principles and recognised medical references, so the analysis stays anchored to the real factors rather than guesswork. The clinical judgement, what counts and how it fits together, stays with her.

What we don’t do is put your medical records through public AI services like ChatGPT or Claude. Once health data goes into a service like that, you lose track of where it sits, who has seen it, and whether it has been kept to train future models. Veteran records have no business in that pipeline. The tools we use run on a local server under our control, and your records are never sent out to any AI service or third party to be processed or retained.

The Claims Process
What is the first step in the claims process?

Establishing initial liability. This is DVA accepting that your injury, disease, or condition was caused or contributed to by your service. No compensation gets paid until that’s settled. Everything else in your claim builds on top of that decision.

I left the ADF years ago. Is it too late to make a claim?

No. There is no time limit on lodging a claim for most conditions under the VEA, DRCA, or MRCA. Veterans regularly have claims accepted decades after discharge.

What matters is the evidence linking your condition to your service, and older claims often benefit most from a thorough clinical review of your service medical records.

What do I need for the first conversation?

Just yourself. The eligibility check is a free 30-minute conversation about your situation, covering when you served, what conditions you’re dealing with, and what you’ve already lodged with DVA, if anything.

You don’t need documents prepared. If we proceed, we’ll guide you through gathering everything needed, step by step.

How long does the DVA claims process usually take?

It depends on which scheme you’re under and how complex the claim is. New MRCA initial liability claims lodged complete are currently averaging around four to five months. Permanent impairment claims run longer, around seven to eight months under MRCA. DRCA and VEA claims usually take longer again, often more than a year. Every extra condition adds time too, since DVA decides each one separately, and claims now carry around four conditions on average.

The biggest thing in your control is lodging a complete claim from day one: a diagnosis for every condition, your supporting evidence, and the service link mapped to the relevant SoP factors, all in the first submission. Complete claims keep moving; incomplete ones get put on hold while DVA writes back for what’s missing. No advocate, paid or free, can make DVA assess your claim any faster, so be wary of anyone who promises speed. What makes the difference is getting the claim right before it goes in.

What if my claim has already been rejected?

A rejection usually doesn’t mean the condition isn’t service-related. It often means the evidence wasn’t structured the way DVA needed to see it. We can look at the decision letter, work out what DVA wanted that they didn’t get, and prepare a new claim that addresses it. We don’t run formal appeals ourselves. If that’s the right move for your case, we’ll refer you to a Level 3 advocate or a lawyer.

Can I claim for an injury from peacetime or training?

Yes. You don’t need combat service or an overseas deployment to claim. Training injuries, accidents on base, things that happened during routine duties or postings: if it happened while you were serving, it’s potentially claimable. The link to service is what matters, not where you were when it happened.

Evidence and Privacy
What is a clinical evidence package?

Your medical records, specialist reports, and the legislative factors that have to be met, all pulled together into one organised submission. The point is to put everything in front of DVA in the order they need to see it, so the link between your service and your condition is clear on first read. It’s the difference between making the decision-maker do the matching themselves and handing them a finished argument.

How do you handle my private medical records?

Your records sit on Australian servers, under Australian privacy law. The tools we use to process them run locally rather than through cloud services owned overseas. We share records with your treating doctors and DVA when your claim needs it. Anyone else, you’d need to give written consent first.

How does your technology work?

Our review tools are clinically trained and run on Australian servers under our control. Medical records don’t get uploaded to ChatGPT, Claude, or any third-party cloud AI. Once health data goes into a public AI service you stop being able to track where it sits, who’s used it, or whether it’s been retained for training. Veteran records shouldn’t be in that pipeline. So we built ours separately.

Entitlements and Support
What is the difference between Incapacity Payments and Permanent Impairment?

Incapacity Payments are for lost income. If a service-related condition stops you working or cuts your hours, they top up the difference. Permanent Impairment is for the physical or mental impact itself: pain, restricted function, the way the condition affects your life. PI is paid either as a tax-free lump sum or fortnightly, depending on the scheme and the points.

Can I get medical treatment while waiting for my claim to be approved?

You don’t have to wait. For mental health conditions, anyone with at least one day of continuous full-time service can access fully-funded treatment through Non-Liability Health Care. The condition doesn’t have to be service-linked for this one. For physical conditions, the Provisional Access to Medical Treatment program covers the 20 most commonly accepted conditions before liability is determined, so treatment can start while DVA is still deciding.

How can I support myself financially while waiting for my mental health claim?

There’s an interim payment called the Veteran Payment, available while DVA is assessing a mental health claim. To qualify, you’d need to be working 8 hours a week or less, below Age Pension age, living in Australia, and within income and asset test limits. Partners may be eligible separately. The payment runs until 42 days after DVA decides your claim. If they decline, DVA will help move you across to a Services Australia payment so income doesn’t stop. You apply through MyService at the same time as lodging your liability claim. If you’ve already lodged, contact DVA directly. We can walk you through eligibility and the application if it’s not clear.

What happens if my claim is rejected?

First step is asking DVA to reconsider. If they hold the decision and you still don’t agree, the next step is the Veterans’ Review Board. If we lodged the original claim, we can take you through the VRB process. For claims we didn’t prepare, or anything heading to the ART, you’d need a Level 3 advocate or a lawyer. We’ll point you to someone we trust.

I am still serving. Should I start a DVA claim now?

It depends. DVA and Defence run separate processes, but some conditions and the way they’re documented in your service medical records can be visible to Defence. So the answer for someone in their final months versus someone with years left to serve looks different. We’ll talk through where you are and what makes sense. If you’re on a planned medical transition, lodging earlier matters: DVA prioritises transitioning members, you may be eligible for automatic incapacity payments for up to 12 weeks after discharge under MRCA, and you can request to have your separation held in abeyance until DVA has determined liability so income doesn’t drop off mid-claim. The earlier the evidence is ready, the smoother the move out.

The 2026 Changes
How does DVA decide which legislation covers my claim?

It comes down to when and where you served. There are three Acts in play right now: VEA, DRCA, and MRCA. From 1 July 2026 those get replaced by a single new Act. Claims lodged before that date stay under the original Act, and existing entitlements are preserved. We’ll work out which scheme covers you and whether the timing of your claim should change.

What is the July 2026 harmonisation?

On 1 July 2026, the three current Acts (VEA, DRCA, MRCA) collapse into a single new Act. The intent is one set of rules instead of three overlapping ones. The new Act also opens up rehabilitation, payment, and healthcare options that some veterans couldn’t access under whichever Act they originally fell under. We’ve been preparing for this since the legislation passed, so claims being lodged now are built with the transition in mind.

Will the 2026 changes reduce my current payments or entitlements?

No. The government has committed to protecting existing benefits. If you’re already on a pension or hold a Veteran Card, nothing about your entitlement changes. Your current support is secure.

What is a Statement of Principles?

A Statement of Principles is a legal document setting out the factors that have to be met for DVA to accept a particular condition as service-related. There are hundreds of them, one for almost every recognised condition. Our job is to match what’s in your medical records to the specific factors in the relevant SoP, so DVA can tick each one off.

Your wellbeing

Support is here when you need it

Working through a claim can bring up a lot. Anyone who has served at least one day in the ADF, and their family, can access free and confidential mental health support, whether or not a claim is underway. You do not have to carry it alone.

Open Arms 1800 011 046 24/7, free and confidential, for veterans and their families.

In an emergency, call 000. For 24/7 crisis support, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

Get in touch

Ready to start?

We’ll look at your situation, walk you through how the fees work, and put everything into a cost agreement before any work starts. No obligation either way.